Air Pollution Crisis in Gilgit: A Threat to Public Health and the Right to a Clean Environment

                                                                                

 

The Air Quality Index (AQI) in Gilgit city is becoming increasingly unhealthy due to the ongoing sewerage project across the city. Roads have been dug up in many areas and left damaged, creating excessive dust. The situation is particularly serious especially in Jutial, where residents are facing severe impacts. This continuous exposure to dust is not only disturbing daily life but is also creating serious health risks for the people.

When roads remain broken, fine particles rise into the air because of vehicles driving on the road. These include particulate matter (PM2.5), which can penetrate deep into the lungs & even enter the bloodstream. Exposure to such pollution can cause breathing difficulties, asthma, chest infections, allergies, eye irritation, & heart problems. Children, elderly individuals, and those with existing respiratory conditions are especially vulnerable. Prolonged exposure reduces overall well being and quality of life.

Unfortunately, in many public development projects, the environmental cost is not properly allocated or managed. Simple measures such as regularly sprinkling water on dusty roads & ensuring quick completion of road repairs can significantly reduce dust pollution. However, these measures are either missing or not properly implemented in Gilgit city. As a result, citizens are suffering from avoidable air pollution.

Under the 26th Constitutional Amendment of Pakistan, Article 9A states:

“Every person shall be entitled to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment.”

This means that a safe & clean environment is a basic constitutional right of every citizen. The government & its departments are legally & morally responsible for ensuring that development projects do not harm public health. If the environment becomes unsafe due to negligence, it is a violation of constitutional rights.

The current conditions in Gilgit raise serious concerns. Development is necessary, but it must follow environmental regulations. Progress that compromises public health cannot be considered true development.

If the right to a clean and healthy environment under Article 9A is not fulfilled, citizens have the constitutional right to approach the court & demand enforcement of their fundamental rights. The law gives power to the people to hold the government accountable when it fails to protect public health and the environment.

Immediate action is required. Dust control measures, strict compliance with EPA regulations, proper management of construction materials, and timely completion of the sewerage project must be ensured. Regular air quality monitoring & public sharing of AQI data should also become standard practice.

The people of Gilgit city deserve clean air & healthy environment. Providing basic services does not only mean building infrastructure; it also means protecting citizens from environmental harm. A clean & healthy environment is a fundamental right, and it must be protected for present & future generations.